NhanganyayabhatiriKushanda
● Tsanangudzo uye kukosha
Mabhatiri akakosha zvinhu zvekuchengetedza simba zvinotitendera kuti tisimbe zvese kubva kune zvidiki zvemagetsi zvemagetsi kune hombe maindasitiri masisitimu. Kubudirira kwebhatiri chinhu chakakosha pakutarisa izvo zvinoshandiswa uye hurefu. Kubata kwebhatiri kunosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana paramita, kubva kune simba density uye hupenyu hwekurasikirwa nemutengo nemamiriro ekunze. Kunzwisisa izvo zvinoita kuti bhatiri inokanganisika ndeyekukosha kwemaindasitiri uye vatengi zvakafanana, sezvazvinoreva sarudzo iri nani - Kugadzira maererano nekusarudza iyo yakakodzera bhatiri yekunyorera.
● Nhoroondo yemamiriro ezvinhu
Nhoroondo yemabhatiri anodzokera kuVoltaic Pile yakagadzirwa neAlessandro Volta muna 1800. Kubva panguva iyoyo, iyo CADKEL - CD), uye Lithium - ion mabhatiri. Rudzi rwese rwune simba raro uye kushaya simba, zvinokanganisa maitiro atinoongorora zvakanyanya bhatiri rinoshanda munyika yanhasi.
Mhando dzemabhatiri
● Alkaline
mabhatiri ndeimwe yemhando dzinowanzo shandiswa, kunyanya mumhuri yemagetsi. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwesherefu uye hwakagadzikana. Nekudaro, ivo havachengeti, izvo zvinogona kuve zvisina kunaka kwenguva yakareba - Shanduko yekare.● Ldhium - ion
(Li - Ion) mabhatiri ave muyero wekukwira - mashandiro ekushandisa. Iyi mabhatiri anopa simba rakanakisa dens density uye rekugadzirisa, achivaita sarudzo yakasarudzika ye smartphones, laptops, uye mota yemagetsi (Evs).● Nickel - Cadmium
. Nekudaro, ivo vanotambura kubva mundangariro maitiro, vachideredza kubatsira kwavo nekufamba kwenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinovimbisa zvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita neCadmium zvakakonzera kuderera mukushandiswa kwavo.● Vamwe
Mamwe marudzi emabhatiri anosanganisira Nickel - Metal Hydride (NIMH), Tungamira - Acid, uye Solid Bights. Imwe neimwe ine iyo yakasarudzika hunhu uye zvikumbiro, zvinopa kune dzakasiyana siyana bhatiri nzvimbo.
Simba Resimba reBatteries
● Kuyera nzira
Energy density chinhu chinoshoreka chekusarudza battery kushanda kwebhatiri. Inoyera huwandu hwesimba bhatiri rinogona kuchengetedza hukama hwaro kana vhoriyamu. Yakakwira simba density density, iyo refu bhatiri inogona kuita simba mudziyo. Kuyera nzira dzinosanganisira watt - maawa pa kilograph (wh / kg) uye watt - maawa pa liter (wh / l).
● Kuenzanisa pakati pemhando
● Ldhium - ion
Mabhatiri anowanzopa iyo yepamusoro simba density pakati pezvipfuyo zviripo, kazhinji kubva pa150 kusvika 250 wh / kg. Mukupesana ne,● Alkaline
mabhatiri anopa anenge 100 wh / kg, uye tungamira - Acid mabhatiri anopa 30 - 50 wh / kg. Kuenzanisa uku kunoratidza kuti nei● Ldhium - ion
Mabhatiri anofarirwa kuti anyadziswe anoda simba rakakura simba, akadai seEv uye vatengi magetsi.Battery lifespan uye kusimba
● Raira cender
Iyo likespan yebhatiri inowanzo kuyerwa mumabheji majee, nedenderedzwa rimwe rinotsanangurwa seyakazara discharge uye recharge.
● Ldhium - ion
Mabhatiri anopa pakati pe300 kusvika ku500 yakazara mari yekubhadhara, nepo ni - cd mabhatiri anogona kugara kusvika kune 1,500 matanho. Nekudaro, li - ion mabhatiri anoshatisa nekukurumidza mushure mekusvika kwavo kutenderera kwekufamba.● Kushatirisa nekufamba kwenguva
Zvese mabhatiri anoshatisa nekufamba kwenguva, kurasikirwa nekugona kwavo kubata. Zvinhu zvakadai sechaira chiyero, tembiricha, uye kudzika kwekudzora kukurudzira kushatisa.
● Ldhium - ion
mabhatiri anokanganiswa nekurasikirwa kugona nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwekudzokororwa uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro ekushambadzira kwakakosha kuti udzikamise zvakanyanya kusimba uye kureba - mabhatiri anogara.Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza
● Kugadzirwa kwetsoka
Iko kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ane zvakaringana zvemamiriro ekunze. Kubvisa zvishandiso zvakaita senge lithium, cobalt, uye nickel zvinogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwekugara uye kusvibiswa. Vagadziri vanoshingairira kutsvaga nzira dzekusimudzira dzekutsiva kuti dzideredze tsoka dzepasirese yekugadzirwa kwebhatiri.
● kurasa uye kuiswazve
Mabhatiri anomisa njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kana zvisina kuraswa nemazvo. Li - ion mabhatiri ane zvinhu zvine chepfu izvo zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekudzokorora maitiro kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvishoma,
● Alkaline
Mabhatiri haagone kukuvadza asi achiri kupa marara landford. Kuvandudza kudzokorodza kwemabhatiri chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudza kwavo kwakazara.Mutengo - Kubudirira
● Pakutanga vs. refu - marefu
Nepo iyo yekutanga mutengo webhatiri inogona kuve chipinganidzo, refu - nguva yemitengo inowanzo kuratidza mufananidzo wakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe li - ion mabhatiri anodhura zvakanyanya kumusoro kupfuura
● Alkaline
mabhatiri, avo vanogadziriswazve uye kwenguva refu hupenyu hunowanzo kupa kukosha kuri nani nekufamba kwenguva.● Bulk kutenga mabhenefiti
Kutenga mabhatiri muhuwandu kunogona kutungamira kune hupfumi hweyero, kuderedza iyo - Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune maindasitiri achivimbisa zvakanyanya pane simba bhatiri, senge inovandudza simba rekuchengetedza simba uye mota dzemagetsi.
Kukurukurirana Kufunga
● Njodzi yekuputika
Kuchengetedzwa kuri kutarisisa kana uchiongorora battery kushanda kwebhatiri. Li - ion mabhatiri, nepo anoshanda zvakanyanya, anozivikanwa nengozi yavo yekupisa yekufambisa uye kuputika kana zvisina kukodzera. Kugadzirwa mune bhatiri Management Systems (BMS) kwakakosha kudzikamisa njodzi idzi.
● Maitiro Akachengeteka Anobata
Maitiro ekuchengetedza uye ekubata anogona kudzikisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzakabatana nemabhatiri. Semuenzaniso, kuchengeta mabhatiri pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzivisa kuderera kwakakosha kune kuchengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuita.
Kufambira Mberi Kufambira
● Kupinda tekinoroji
Iyo bhatiri indasitiri iri pane iyo yekudzokorora shanduko pamwe neanobuda matekinoroji akadai sosidenga Dzimwe dzinosanganisira lithium - Sulfur uye zinc - mabhatiri emhepo, kupa zvinogona kuve zvakanakira mune zvakanyatso max.
● Kuvandudzwa mumabhatiri aripo
Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudzika mune tekinoroji iripo, yakadai sekuvandudza simba density ye li - mabhatiri uye kuderedza iyo memory muzvipiriso zveNIMH mabhatiri, batsira kushanda kwavo. Aya kufambira mberi anoona kuti mhando dzemabhatiri emari dziripo dzinoramba dzichikwikwidza uye dzinoshanda kune huwandu hwekushandisa.
Zvikumbiro uye shandisa kesi
● Consters Electronics
Kubudirira kwemabhatiri mumutengi emagetsi emagetsi anotongwa nekugona kwavo kupa kureba - simba risingaperi mune fomu compact fomu. Li - ion mabhatiri anotonga iyi chikamu nekuda kwesimba ravo rakakwirira simba uye shanduko.
● Mota yemagetsi
Mota yemagetsi (Evs) inoda mabhatiri ayo anogona kuburitsa yakakwira simba rekubuda uye refu renji.
● Ldhium - ion
Mabhatiri ndiwo maitiro azvino, asi kufambira mberi muSolid - State mabhatiri anogona kupfuurira nekukurumidza iyo EV musika.● Kuvandudza simba rekuchengetedza
Harre - Screes Energy Kuchengetedza masisitimu akakosha pakubatanidzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza sosi solar nemhepo mune grid. Mabhatiri anoshandiswa mune aya maapplication anofanirwa kupa yakakwirira simba, kusimba, uye mutengo - kushanda. Li - ion uye maruva ekuyerera ari parizvino anotungamira.
Ramangwana remangwana remabhatiri anoshanda
● Mirayiridzo yetsvina
Tsvagurudzo inotarisisa pane kugadzira mabhatiri ane simba rakakura densities, hupenyu hurefu, uye nekudzikira kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvishandiso zvinobuda uye zvemakemikisiki, zvakadai seGripiy uye Silicon Adoods, vari kuongororwa kuti vazadzise izvi zvinangwa.
● Maitiro emusika
Iko kudiwa kweBattape Kubudirira kunoiswa kuti ukure kuwedzera nekuwedzera kuwedzeredzwa kweMotokari dzeMagetsi uye gadziriso dzinovandudza masisitimu. Maitiro emusika anoratidza kusimuka kune zvakatwasuka uye zvakakwirira - performance system mhinduro, inotungamirirwa nemutengi uye ekuzvidzora uye ekuzvidzora.
NezveHRSys
Honda rinogona kutungamira mune simba rekuchengetedza simba muZhejiang Hangzhou, China, Speciation Systems Battery Modules uye Simba Systems inogadzirisa kushanda uye kuvimbika kune dzakasiyana-siyana zvikamu.
ZHEJiang Hengrui (Hresys) Technology CO, Ltd. Yakakwira - Tech Enterprise yakavakirwa muHangzhou ramangwana raSainzi nesainzi. Hutssia hunovavarira kupa kumusoro - tech, zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika mabhatiri ane technical rutsigiro kuti ave mutungamiriri mumunda wekuchengetedza simba uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba. Uchishandisa Lithium tekinoroji sechigadziko, Hunys akagadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebetsero zvebhatiri, kusanganisira masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, kumusoro kwebhatiri masisitimu, uye gadziri yemagetsi masisitimu.
Post Nguva: 2024 - 08 - 16 14:35:05
Zvakavanzika zvigadziriso