Mawu OyambabatileKugwira ntchito bwino
● Tanthauzo
Mabatire ndi zida zosungiramo mphamvu zosungira mphamvu zomwe zimatilola kuti tipewe chilichonse kuchokera ku zida zazing'ono zamagetsi kupita kumagulu akuluakulu a mafakitale. Kugwira ntchito kwa batri ndi chinthu chofunikira kudziwa ntchito yake komanso moyo wautali. Kugwira ntchito kwa batri kumatanthauza magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kununkhira kwa mphamvu ndipo kukhazikika kwa mtengo ndi chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Zimapangitsa Battery Cource ndiyofunikira kwa mafakitale ndi ogula ofanana, monga amathandizira kusankha bwino - kupanga chisankho chopanga batire yoyenera pazofunsira.
● Nkhani yakale
Mbiri ya mabatire imayambiranso mulu wa Aleswiic yopangidwa ndi Alessandro Volta mu 1800. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nickel - CD), ndi mabatire. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mphamvu zake komanso zofooka zake, zomwe zimakhudza momwe timawunikira batri yothandiza kwambiri m'dziko lamasiku ano.
Mitundu ya mabatire
● Alkaline
Mabatire ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pamagetsi amagetsi apabanja. Amadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso zotuluka. Komabe, sakusinthanso, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa - Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu.● Lithiam - Ion
(Li - ion) mabatire akhala muyeso wambiri - Ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Mabatire awa amapeza mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kukonzanso, kuwapangitsa kusankha komwe kumapangitsa mafoni, ma laputopu, ndi magalimoto amakono (evs).● Nickel - Cadmium
(Ni - mabatire a CD adafala kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kuthekera kochita bwino pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, amavutika kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuchepetsa zothandiza pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi Cadmium zapangitsa kuti zitheke.Ena
Mitundu ina ya batire imaphatikizapo nickel - zitsulo hydride (nimh), kutsogolera - acid, ndi mabatire aboma. Iliyonse ili ndi zinthu zake zapadera ndi ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zitheke.
Kuchulukitsa kwa mabatire
● Kuchepetsa njira
Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri pofuna kudziwa phindu la batri. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu batri yomwe imatha kusungitsa kulemera kapena voliyumu. Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu, kuwononga batire kumatha mphamvu. Njira zoyezera zimaphatikizapo watt - Maola awiri pa kilogalamu (wh / kg) ndi Watt - maola pa lita imodzi (wh / l).
● Kuyerekeza pakati pa mitundu
● Lithiam - Ion
Mabatire nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu kwambiri pakati pa mabatire omwe alipo, kuyambira 150 mpaka 250 wh / kg. Motsutsana,● Alkaline
Mabatire amapereka pafupifupi 100 wh / kg, ndikutsogolera - mabatire acid amapereka 30 - 50 w w / kg. Fanizoli likuwunikira chifukwa chake● Lithiam - Ion
Mabatire amasankhidwa pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, monga EVS ndi ma embiki ogula.Lifestepan ndi kukhazikika
● Malipiro
Kukhazikika kwa betri nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa pamtunda, ndi kuzungulira komwe kumafotokozedwa ngati zotulutsa komanso zoyambira.
● Lithiam - Ion
Mabatire nthawi zambiri amapereka mizere ya 300 mpaka 500, pomwe Ni - mabatire a CD amatha mpaka ma 1,500. Komabe, li - matrate a ion amanyoza mwachangu mutatha kuthawa kwawo.● Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi
Mabatire onse amanyoza pakapita nthawi, kutaya kuthekera kwawo kuti asunge mlandu. Zinthu monga chindapusa, kutentha, ndi kuya kwa kutulutsa zinthu zowonongeka.
● Lithiam - Ion
Mabatire amatha kuwonongeka ku mphamvu chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa njinga komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kuzindikira njira zopepuka izi ndikofunikira kuti zikulitse cholimba komanso mabatire osatha.Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
●
Kupanga mabatire kuli ndi tanthauzo lachilengedwe. Kuchotsera zinthu zosaphika monga lifiyamu, cobat, ndi nickel imatha kuwononga chiwonongeko ndi kuipitsa. Opanga akufunafuna njira zokhazikika zokhazikika kuti achepetse mawonekedwe a chilengedwe.
● Kutaya ndi kubwezeretsanso
Mabatire amawononga ngozi zachilengedwe ngati sikataye bwino. Li - Zitsulo za ion zimakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimafuna njira zobwezeretsera zobwezeretsa zobwezeretsa zakudetsedwa. Komanso,
● Alkaline
Mabatire sakhala ovulaza koma amathandizirabe zinyalala. Kupititsa patsogolo kubwezeretsa kwa mabatire ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri posintha luso lawo lonse.Mtengo - Kugwira Ntchito
● vs vs. yayitali - ndalama
Pomwe mtengo woyamba wa batri akhoza kukhala chotchinga, - Maganizo a mitengo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chithunzi china. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale - mabatire a ion ndi okwera mtengo kuposa
● Alkaline
Mabatire, kukonzanso kwawo komanso nthawi yayitali kumoyo kumathandizanso nthawi yayitali.● Kugula Bwino
Kugula mabatire ambiri kumatha kubweretsa chuma chambiri, kuchepetsa a - Mtengo Wofunika. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mafakitale ambiri omwe amadalira mphamvu ya batire, monga momwe magalimoto osungira mphamvu amasungitsira komanso magalimoto amagetsi.
Maganizo a chitetezo
● Chiwopsezo cha kuphulika
Chitetezo ndi chofunikira powunikira mphamvu ya batri. Li - ion mabatire, ngakhale othandiza kwambiri, amadziwika chifukwa cha ngozi yawo yothawa kwa mafuta komanso kuphulika ngati oyendetsedwa bwino. Zowoneka mu magwiridwe antchito a batri (BMS) ndizofunikira kuti musokoneze ngozi.
● machitidwe othandiza
Kusunga koyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi mabatire. Mwachitsanzo, kusunga mabatire pamitenthedwe koyenera ndikupewa kuchulukitsa ndikofunikira kuti musunge komanso kuchitapo kanthu.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo
● Matekinolojeni
Makampani ogulitsa a batri ali pafupi kusintha kusintha kwa kusintha komwe ndikusintha matekinoloje monga olimba - mabatire a boma, omwe amalonjeza magetsi okwera komanso otetezeka. Zojambula zina zimaphatikizapo lithiam - sulfur ndi zinc - mabatire a ndege, amapereka maubwino omwe angakhale nawo pazofunsidwa.
● Kusintha kwa mabatire omwe alipo
Kusintha kosalekeza kwamitundu yomwe ilipo kwa batri, monga kukulitsa mphamvu ya maluwa ya Limh ndikuchepetsa kukumbukira kukumbukira mu Nimh mabatire, amathandizira kuti athandize. Kupita patsogolo kotereku kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu ya batri yapano imakhala yopikisana komanso yopindulitsa pazinthu zingapo.
Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito milandu
● Magetsi amagetsi
Kugwira ntchito kwa mabatire m'makompyuta kumaweruzidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kupereka ndalama motalika - mphamvu zosatha mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Li - mabatire a ion amayendetsa gawo ili chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu ndi kukonzanso.
● Magalimoto amagetsi
Magetsi amagetsi (EVS) amafunikira mabatire omwe amatha kupereka zotuluka zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zazitali.
● Lithiam - Ion
Mabatire ndi muyeso wapano, koma kupita patsogolo kolimba - Batries State ikhoza kusinthira msika wamba.● Kusunga mphamvu kwambiri
Great - Njira zosungira zamphamvu zosungirako ndizofunikira kuti kuphatikiza magwero amphamvu ngati dzuwa ndi mphepo. Mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitozi ayenera kupereka mphamvu zambiri, kukhazikika, komanso mtengo - kuchita bwino. Li - ion ndi mabatire oyenda pano akutsogolera otsutsana.
Zolinga Zamtsogolo za Batries
● Mayendedwe
Kafukufukuyu amayang'ana kwambiri mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zamphamvu, okwera kwambiri, komanso otsika otsika. Zida zotuluka ndi zamankhwala, monga graphene ndi Silicon Ayode, akufufuzidwa kuti akwaniritse zolinga izi.
● Misika
Kufunikira kwa mabatire ogwira mtima kumakhazikitsidwa kuti akule bwino ndi kutengera kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mphamvu zokonzanso mphamvu. Zochitika pamsika zimawonetsa kusuntha kokhazikika komanso kukwera - njira zogwiritsira ntchito maofesi a batire, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ogula ndi owongolera.
ZaMabotolo
Misonkho ndi yotsogola yolumikizira njira zosungira ku Zhejiang, China, popanga ma module a batire komanso njira zosungirako mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira magawo osiyanasiyana.
Zhejiang Hengrui (ma hresys) Technology Co., Ltd. ndi mkulu - Extrise Enterprise yochokera mu Science Science ndi City. Misonkho imafuna kupereka - Tech, mabatire otetezeka komanso amalonda odalirika okhala ndi othandizira kuti akhale wopereka maluso osungira mphamvu zamagetsi komanso magetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa lithiam ngati maziko, okonda malonda atsamba otsogola, kuphatikizapo magetsi osungiramo mphamvu, mabati a batire, komanso makina opanga mphamvu.
Post Nthawi: 2024 - 08 - 16 14:30
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