Chii chinotungamira bhatiri chengetedzo?

Nhanganyaya

Munguva yanhasi inokurumidza kushanduka tekinoroji mamiriro ezvinhu, mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba dzave dzakateerana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemagetsi akasiyana-siyana.tungamira bhatiri kuchengetedzaanoramba ari bundu remunda, achigovera zvakaringana zvakanaka maererano nemutengo - kushanda uye kuvimbika. Sezvo kudikanwa kwemhinduro dzakasarudzika uye dzakashanda nesimba rinokura, kunzwisisa zvinyadzo zvekutungamira kwebhatiri kuchengetedza kwakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinodzika mune zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza bhatiri, kuongorora zvikamu zvaro, maitiro, uye kukosha mune zvemisangano yemazuva ano yekuchengetedza masisitimu.

Zvikamu zvemutengo wekutungamira wekutungamira

Zvinotungamira mabhatiri ekuchengetedza masisitimu anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zviite muchengete uye kuburitsa simba remagetsi. Zvinhu zvekutanga zvinosanganisira kutungamira grid, izvo zvinoshanda seMagetsi, uye sulfuric acid, izvo zvinoshanda seyemagetsi. Magetsi anoumbwa neyekutungamira anodhori grid akazadzwa ne spongy kutungamira uye cathodic grid nekutungamira diexide. Iyo yakasarudzika musanganiswa wezvinhu izvi zvinokonesa kushandurwa kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza kwemagetsi simba, kusiyanisa mabhatiri anotungamira kubva kune mamwe mhinduro dzekuchengetedza.

Makemikari maitiro panguva yekurasa

Iyo yekubvisa maitiro mukutungamira bhatiri kuchengetedza inosanganisira kuoma kweElectrochemical Electrocemical maitiro. PaAyoDe, tungamira oxidation oxidation, ichishandura kuita kuti tungamirire ion uye kusunungura elekitori. Aya ma elekitori anofamba kuenda kuCathode, uko kutungamira dioxide kunoderedzwa nerubatsiro rwe hydrogen ion, kugadzira kutungamira ion nemvura. Dhanzi iyi yakaoma kwazvo ye oxidation uye yekudzora maitiro inogonesa bhatiri kuti iunze iyo inoenderera magetsi iripo, iyo yakakosha kune simba michina uye masisitimu.

Kuumbwa kwekutungamira kwekutungamira panguva yekubuda

Iyo inoshatiswa nekushomeka kweiyo discharge maitiro inotungamira sulfate, iyo inodonha pane iyo electrode nzvimbo. Kuumbwa kweiyi nzvimbo isingazivikanwe kwakapetwa kaviri - Yakapura pfumo; Nepo ichiratidzira kufambira mberi kweiyo discharge reaction, kunyanyisa kuunganidzwa kunogona kukanganisa electrode basa uye kuderedza kushanda kwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva. Kunzwisisa uku kuve kwakakosha kune kwakakosha kwekukudziridza maitiro ekugadzirisa ekuchengetedza izvo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri uye optimide performance.

Zvakazara discharge equation

Iyo yakazara yemakemikari equation yehutsi hwekutungamira bhatiri rinosanganisira hafu - maitiro paAnode neCathode. Kuita kwakakwana kunogona kupfupikiswa seinotevera: Iyo oxidation yetungamira uye kuderedzwa kwekutungamira dioxide muHupo hweSulfutic acid mumvura inotungamira uye mvura. Kuenzanisa uku kunosimbisa iyo Stoichiometric Balance inodiwa yekushandurwa kwesimba inoshanda uye inosimbisa iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro ezvikamu mukati mebhatiri rinotungamira.

Recharge maitiro ekutungamira mabhatiri

Chinhu chinobatsira chekutungamira bhatiri chengetedzo ndeyekugadziriswa kwayo. Iyo Recharge maitiro ndeyekunyanyisa kudzokorodza kwe discharge, akafambisa nekushandisa yazvino nenzira yakatarisana. Kugadziriswazve uku kwakabvumidzwa neInsulubility yekutungamira sulfate, iyo inosara pama electrodes, ichibvumira kutora chikamu mukuita nhaurwa. Iko kugona kwekutsiva kunowedzera zvinoshandiswa kwekutungamira kwekuchengetedza bhatiri, zvichiita sarudzo yakawandisa yezvekushandisa kakawanda.

Solubility uye kugadziridzwa mumabhatiri anotungamira

Iyo Solubility Properties yeTungamira Sulfate ndeye pivotal mukuita basa rekutungamira mabhatiri. Insoluolulub inovimbisa kuti inoramba iripo yekudzoreredza kuita panguva yekugadzirisa. Hunhu uhwu hunhu hwakakosha hwekusimba uye kushanda kwekutungamira kwebhatiri ekuchengetedza masisitimu. Nekugadzirisa masimba masimba masimba, vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwakawanda uye kuvimbika kwemabhatiri aya, kusimbisa chinzvimbo chavo sechinhu chakanyanya kutungamira kwekuchengetedza bhatiri.

Kuenzanisa: Primary vs. Sekondari mabhatiri

Mudenga rekuchengetedza simba, vanonzwisisa musiyano pakati pekutanga uye sekondari mabhatiri akakosha. Mabhatiri ekutanga akagadzirirwa vasina kuroora - Shandisa, nepo mabhatiri ezvipenga, senge mabhatiri ekuchengetedza mabhatiri, anogona kudzoreredzwa kakawanda. Kugadziriswazve kwemabhatiri anotungamira kunopa kubatsira kwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichimisa senzira yakakodzera yezvikumbiro zvaida kuburitsa simba. Kuongorora izvi kusiyana kunobatsira vashandisi kusarudza iyo yakakodzera mari yebhatiri kune zvavanoda.

Zvikumbiro uye zvinoshandiswa zvemutengo wekuchengetedza mabhatiri

Tungamira mabhatiri ekuchengetedza masisitimu akakosha kune maindasitiri akasiyana siyana nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye mutengo - kushanda. Ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandisa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa, zvinoshamisa simba masisitimu, uye zvisingazivikanwe simba zvinhu (UPS). Kugona kwavo kuendesa yakakwira - mhando yemhando yemhando yekuchengetedza simba kunovaita ivo vanokwanisa mune zviitiko zvaunodaira nesimba uye isingachinjiki. Kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwemabhatiri anotungamira kunosimbisa kushanda kwavo sechinhu chakakurumbira chekutungamira kwekuchengetedza bhatiri.

Nzira dzemberi uye zvigadzirwa mumabhatiri anotungamira

Sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi, inogadzirwa mune inotungamira bhatiri kuchengetedza ramba ichipfuurira kubuda. Kufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi zvezvinhu uye engineering vari kurongedza nzira yekuvandudza mune gadziriro yesimba uye kubhadharisa - Vagadziri uye vatengesi vakatarisa pakuvandudza mabhatiri ekuchengetedza mabhatiri ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvemazuva ano, kuvimba neiyi masisitimu vanoramba vachikwikwidza muzvose zviri (kushanduka nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba. Iyo ramangwana rekutungamira bhatiri kuchengetedza rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kuri pamusoro.

●HRSys: Kupayona Energy Kuchengetedza Mhinduro

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